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Что (кто) такое oxalate blood - определение
![Scanning electron micrograph of the surface of a kidney stone showing tetragonal crystals of [[Weddellite]] (calcium oxalate dihydrate) emerging from the amorphous central part of the stone (the horizontal length of the picture represents 0.5 mm of the figured original)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Surface of a kidney stone.jpg?width=200 "Scanning electron micrograph of the surface of a kidney stone showing tetragonal crystals of [[Weddellite]] (calcium oxalate dihydrate) emerging from the amorphous central part of the stone (the horizontal length of the picture represents 0.5 mm of the figured original)")
![octahedral]] crystal morphology is clearly visible.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Calcium oxalate crystals in urine.jpg?width=200 "octahedral]] crystal morphology is clearly visible.")
 - kalsiyum oksalat kristalleri (idrar) - 01.png?width=200 "Urine microscopy showing a ''calcium oxalate monohydrate'' crystal (dumbbell shaped) and a ''calcium oxalate dihydrate'' crystal (envelope shaped) along with several erythrocytes.")
 - kalsiyum oksalat kristalleri (idrar) - 02.png?width=200 "Urine microscopy showing several ''calcium oxalate monohydrate'' crystals (dumbbell shaped, some of them clumped) and a ''calcium oxalate dihydrate'' crystal (envelope shaped) along with several erythrocytes.")
(HPO4)-jpmaterabe5f9f1 hr.jpg?width=200 "Na<sub>2</sub>Fe(C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>)(HPO<sub>4</sub>) crystal structure")
Википедия
Calcium oxalate (in archaic terminology, oxalate of lime) is a calcium salt of oxalic acid with the chemical formula CaC2O4. It forms hydrates CaC2O4·nH2O, where n varies from 1 to 3. Anhydrous and all hydrated forms are colorless or white. The monohydrate CaC2O4·H2O occurs naturally as the mineral whewellite, forming envelope-shaped crystals, known in plants as raphides. The two rarer hydrates are dihydrate CaC2O4·2H2O, which occurs naturally as the mineral weddellite, and trihydrate CaC2O4·3H2O, which occurs naturally as the mineral caoxite, are also recognized. Some foods have high quantities of calcium oxalates and can produce sores and numbing on ingestion and may even be fatal. Tribes with diets that depend highly on fruits and vegetables high in calcium oxalate, such as in Micronesia, reduce the level of it by boiling and cooking them. They are a constituent in 76% of human kidney stones. Calcium oxalate is also found in beerstone, a scale that forms on containers used in breweries.
